Currently, there are many types of anal fissures on the market. However, the use of topical medication for anal fissures in children should be prescribed by a specialist to ensure that the wound heals quickly and does not cause side effects for the child.
1. What is anal fissure in children?
Anal fissure in children is a condition in which small tears and cracks appear in the lining of the child's anal canal, causing pain and even bleeding when defecating. Because of pain during defecation, the child may hold back.
Constipation is thought to be the main cause of anal fissures in children, especially when the child has been constipated for a long time, the stools are hard, dry and large, making it very difficult for the child to defecate, even if the child has to push. When this happens, straining increases pressure on the lining of the anus and causes them to relax, combined with rubbing against hard stools and causing anal fissures.
However, in fact, there are some factors that increase the risk of anal fissures in children such as:
Children often have diarrhea, loose stools.
- Children with anomalies in the anal sphincter.
- The child has an infection, anal inflammation or has a tumor in the anus.
2. What medicine is applied to the baby with anal fissures?
Anal fissures in children if left untreated can progress to chronic and at this time the treatment will become more difficult, as well as take more time. Therefore, when seeing children with long-term symptoms of constipation, difficult defecation accompanied by bleeding and burning pain in the anus, parents should take the child to see a doctor for an examination.
Based on clinical examination (by colonoscopy, anal manometry, ...) and medical history (children with diarrhea, constipation, bloody stools, other digestive diseases, ...), the doctor Your doctor will diagnose whether your child has an anal fissure or not. Depending on the condition, acute or chronic, there will be different treatment methods.
With acute anal fissure, the doctor will prescribe the treatment of constipation - which is the main cause of the disease, with a stool softener, and at the same time instruct the parents to feed the child a lot of fiber and drink a lot of water for the child to defecate. Easier.
To heal anal fissures, relieve pain during defecation, and prevent infection in the anal mucosa, your doctor may prescribe some topical medications and specific instructions for use as follows:
Tetracycline: Tetracycline is a common antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, the main ingredient being Tetracycline hydrochloride. Tetracycline can be used as an anal fissure topical for children to relieve itching, inflammation in the anus and prevent the fissure from getting deeper or wider. However, caution should be exercised when tetracycline is applied to children, especially those who are allergic to its ingredients. Only apply the drug about 3-4 times / day as prescribed by the doctor.
- Anusol - HC: Anusol - HC is an effective topical medication for anal fissures for children, with the main ingredients being zinc oxide, mineral oil and pramoxine. Anusol - HC increases blood flow to anal fissures to speed healing and to help relieve pain.
- Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is also a medicine for anal fissures for children with the main ingredient being Nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin dilates blood vessels and enhances blood circulation in the anus, loosens and relieves pressure on cracks, thereby helping wounds heal faster, reducing pain during defecation.
- Proctolog: Proctolog is a topical medication for anal fissures for children, with the main ingredients being Ruscogénines and Trimébutine to help relieve pain and inflammation, limit bleeding during defecation. Note, the use of Proctolog should consult a doctor, avoid buying and using the drug yourself because this drug is only used for short-term treatment and applied 1-2 times a day.
- Multidex: The Multidex is a product that contains the main ingredients Maltodextrin and vitamin C. This product helps wounds heal faster, it is safe for children and can be used in anal fissure treatment.
To ensure safety and limit side effects, it is best for parents not to arbitrarily buy anal fissures for children to use, but to take the child to see a doctor, so that the doctor can prescribe the right drug.
3. How to use topical medication for anal fissures for children
Using topical medication for anal fissures in children includes the following steps:
Step 1: Clean the anus, then use a soft and clean towel to dry.
Step 2: Take the medicine as prescribed by the doctor and then apply a thin layer to the skin. Apply the medicine about 2-3 times a day, apply it in the morning and evening, or when you feel a burning pain in the anus to relieve the pain.
In the process of using medicine for anal fissures for children, to help children defecate more easily, you can let the child soak the anus in a basin of warm water. Besides, it is necessary to monitor the child's expression during the first application of the drug to see if the child has any side effects, such as headache, etc. After applying the medicine for a few hours, the side effects of the drug may be disappear.
4. How to take care of children with anal fissures?
If the cause of an anal fissure is constipation or diarrhea, then in addition to using topical medicine for an anal fissure in children, it is necessary to treat the cause of the disease by changing the diet. Add fiber-rich foods like fruits or vegetables to your child's meals, or give them fruit juices, smoothies, or plant-based milks.
Avoid giving your child foods that are not good for the digestive system such as processed foods, junk food, etc